Cowen welcomes Parliament vote to refer Mercosur deal to EU Court

Fianna Fáil MEP for the Midlands–North-West, Barry Cowen, has welcomed a vote in the European Parliament to refer the EU–Mercosur trade agreement to the European Court of Justice for legal scrutiny.

In a closely contested ballot, MEPs voted in favour of requesting an opinion from the Court of Justice of the European Union on whether the agreement is compatible with EU law and policy.

The referral process is expected to take up to two years and will delay the agreement’s potential entry into force.

The European Union and the Mercosur bloc – comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay – concluded negotiations on the trade agreement over the weekend. However, the deal must still receive legal clearance and political approval before it can be applied.

Opposition to the agreement has been particularly strong among farming communities across several EU member states, including Ireland, France, Austria, Hungary and Poland. Concerns centre on the potential impact of increased imports of agricultural products such as beef, poultry and sugar, and the risk of unfair competition for EU farmers.

Thousands of farmers have staged protests in recent weeks, warning that the deal could undermine farm incomes, weaken environmental standards and place additional pressure on already vulnerable agricultural sectors.

The Court of Justice will now examine whether the agreement can be provisionally applied ahead of full ratification by all member states, and whether its provisions constrain the EU’s ability to uphold environmental, consumer health and food safety standards.

In the meantime, a vote on the deal itself is expected to come before the European Parliament in May.

“This vote was about doing things properly. Referring the Mercosur agreement to the Court of Justice ensures that legal certainty, democratic accountability and the Parliament’s co-legislator role are fully respected.

“This deal raises profound questions for Irish and European agriculture, particularly around fair competition, enforceable safeguards and the principle that imports should meet the same standards demanded of EU farmers.

“I have consistently said that slogans are not enough – what matters are binding legal protections. This referral creates the necessary space to test whether those protections genuinely exist and whether the agreement stands up to EU law.

“The Commission must now respect the outcome of this vote and allow the Court to do its work. Any attempt to bypass that process would only deepen mistrust and further damage confidence among farmers and rural communitie," MEP Cowen said.